The Relationship Between Parenting Styles and Academic Adjustment in First-Year Middle School Students: The Chain Mediation Effects of Academic Self-Concept and Positive Academic Emotions

Authors

  • Weijie Lai

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6918/IJOSSER.202506_8(6).0043

Keywords:

Parenting styles; Academic adjustment; Academic self-concept; Positive academic emotions.

Abstract

The present study examined the specific mechanism underlying the predictive role of parental parenting styles in academic adjustment among 587 first-year junior high school students using the Simplified Parenting Styles Questionnaire, Academic Adjustment Scale, Adolescent Academic Emotions Questionnaire, and Academic Self-Concept Scale. The results indicated that: (1) the direct effect of parenting styles was significant; (2) academic self-concept played a partial mediating role in the relationship between parenting styles and academic adjustment; (3) positive academic emotions served as an independent mediator only in the pathway from positive parenting styles to academic adjustment, and did not reach significance in the negative parenting style pathway; (4) a chain mediation mechanism involving academic self-concept and positive academic emotions was observed in the effect of parenting styles on academic adjustment.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Feng, T., Su, T., Hu, X., et al. (2006) Development of the Learning Adjustment Scale for College Students. Journal of Psychology., 05: 762-769.

[2] Cobo-Rendón, R., Hojman, V., García-Álvarez, D., et al. (2023) Academic emotions, college adjustment, and dropout intention in university students. In Frontiers in Education., 8: 1303765.

[3] Darling, N., Steinberg, L., (2017) Parenting style as context: An integrative model. In Interpersonal development. Routledge , London, 161-170.

[4] Pinquart, M. (2016) Associations of parenting styles and dimensions with academic achievement in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis. Educational psychology review., 28: 475-493.

[5] Lamborn, S. D., Mounts, N. S., Steinberg, L., et al. (1991) Patterns of competence and adjustment among adolescents from authoritative, authoritarian, indulgent, and neglectful families. Child development, 62(5): 1049-1065.

[6] Shavelson, R. J., Hubner, J. J., Stanton, G. C. (1976). Self-concept: Validation of construct interpretations. Review of educational research, 46(3): 407-441.

[7] Yu, G., Dong, Y. (2005) Research on academic emotions and its significance for students' development. Educational Research, 10: 39-43.

[8] Pekrun, R. (2006) The Control-Value Theory of Achievement Emotions: Assumptions, Corollaries, and Implications for Educational Research and Practice. Educational Psychology Review, 18(4): 315–341.

[9] Chen, J., Peng W., Liu, H. (2014) Relationships between mathematics achievement, mathematics academic ability self-concept, and mathematics academic emotions among junior high school students. Psychological Science, 37(02): 368-372.

[10] Jiang, J., Lu, Z., Jiang, B. (2010) A preliminary revision of the Chinese version of the Short-form Parenting Styles Questionnaire. Psychological Development and Education, 26(01): 94-99.

[11] Jiang, G., Ying, M., Lin, X., et al. (2017) Development of the School Adjustment Suite Scale for Chinese Elementary and Middle School Students. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology, 25(03): 435-444.

[12] Dong, Y., Yu, G. (2007) Development and application of the Academic Emotions Questionnaire for adolescents. Journal of Psychology, 05: 852-860.

[13] Chen, G., Zhu, X., Ye, L., et al. (1997) A report on the revision of the Shanghai norm of the Self-Description Questionnaire. Psychological Science, (06): 499-503+574-575.

[14] Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J.-Y., et al. (2003) Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5): 879.

[15] Hayes, A. F. (2017) Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. Guilford publications, New York.

[16] Masarik, A. S., Conger, R. D. (2017) Stress and child development: A review of the Family Stress Model. Current Opinion in Psychology, 13: 85–90.

[17] Lazarus, R. S. (1984). On the primacy of cognition. American Psychologist, 39(2): 124–129.

Downloads

Published

2025-05-22

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Lai, W. (2025). The Relationship Between Parenting Styles and Academic Adjustment in First-Year Middle School Students: The Chain Mediation Effects of Academic Self-Concept and Positive Academic Emotions. International Journal of Social Science and Education Research, 8(6), 343-349. https://doi.org/10.6918/IJOSSER.202506_8(6).0043