Sino-US Competitive Sports for Persons with Disabilities: Historical Evolution and Future Prospects
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6918/IJOSSER.202604_9(4).0018Keywords:
Competitive sports, Current development, Athletes with disabilitiesAbstract
By reviewing the history and current development of competitive sports for persons with disabilities in China and the United States and summarizing relevant experience, this paper provides a reference for the modernization of China's competitive sports development. Literature retrieval was conducted through platforms such as CNKI, Web of Science, and JSTOR from the inception of each database to November 7, 2024. Chinese search terms included: China's competitive sports, US competitive sports, athletes with disabilities, competitive sports management, and employment of persons with disabilities. English search terms included: disability, disabilities, disabled, special needs, physical activity, exercise, sport. Combined searches were performed for each group of Chinese and English terms, followed by manual screening of included literature to further collect studies meeting the inclusion criteria of this paper.
Downloads
References
[1] The State Council Information Office of the People's Republic of China. White Paper on the Development and Rights Protection of Sports for Persons with Disabilities in China [EB/OL]. (2022-03-03) (2024-11-06).
[2] Zhao X Y. Research on the Pioneering and Scientific Development of Competitive Sports for Persons with Disabilities in Jiangsu Province [D]. Nanjing Normal University, 2012.
[3] Silver R J. Ludwig Guttmann (1899–1980), Stoke Mandeville Hospital and the Paralympic Games [J]. Journal of Medical Biography, 2012, 20(3): 101-105.
[4] Depauw P K. PE and Sport for Disabled Individuals in the United States [J]. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 2013, 61(2): 53-57.
[5] Zhang M. Optimization of the Management Model of Competitive Sports for Persons with Disabilities in China [J]. Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education, 2012, 46(05): 19-23.
[6] Wu S, Huang Y L. Research on the Development of Self-Organization of Sports for Persons with Disabilities in the United States and Its Implications [J]. Journal of Beijing Sport University, 2015, 38(06): 6-11.
[7] Huang S C. A Comparative Study on the Special Dispute Resolution Mechanism for Sports Competitions for Persons with Disabilities [J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2018, 44(03): 39-44+75.
[8] Ma Y, Liu M, Liu Y, et al. Exploring Physical Activity in Children and Adolescents with Disabilities: A Bibliometric Review of Current Status, Guidelines, Perceived Barriers, and Facilitators and Future Directions [J]. Healthcare, 2024, 12(9): 934.
[9] Huang S C. A Comparative Study on Legislation for the Protection of Sports Rights of Persons with Disabilities in the United States, Japan, the United Kingdom and Australia [J]. Civil and Commercial Law Review, 2019, 68(01): 335-351.
[10] The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. Sports Training Bases for Persons with Disabilities in China [EB/OL]. (2009-05-07) (2024-10-31).
[11] Bai Y L, Shu S F, Nie R X, et al. Historical Evolution, Experience and Reference of the Governance of Competitive Sports in the United States [J]. Sports Culture Guide, 2021(07): 46-52.
[12] Li L, Rao F, Chen Q W, et al. Comparison of Competitive Sports for Persons with Disabilities between China and the United States — Analysis Based on Goals, Concepts, Models and Management Perspectives [J]. Journal of Jilin Sport University, 2019, 35(02): 20-23+29.
[13] Kong X Y. Research on the Practical Dilemmas and Countermeasures of Sports Management for Persons with Disabilities in China [D]. Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, 2023.
[14] Zheng J H, Zhang S H. A Comparative Study on the Training Models of Competitive Athletes between China and the United States [J]. Journal of Xingtai University, 2007(02): 64-66.
[15] Wang R J, Zhang X L, Wei Y T, et al. Comparative Study and Enlightenment on Talent Selection of Chinese and American Para Biathlon Athletes [J]. China Winter Sports, 2023, 45(06): 32-37.
[16] The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. Notice on Earnestly Doing a Good Job in Schooling and Employment of Outstanding Athletes with Disabilities [EB/OL]. (2013-07-16) (2024-10-31).
[17] Wu M P. Research on Employment Policies for Persons with Disabilities in China [D]. Shantou University, 2009.
[18] Liu M T. Research on US Federal Government Employment Policies for Persons with Disabilities (1973–2000) [D]. Harbin Normal University, 2019.
[19] Li B, Zhu L L. Research on Employment Security of Athletes with Disabilities from the Perspective of Accessibility [J]. Journal of Nanjing Sport Institute, 2022, 21(11): 18-30.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Social Science and Education Research

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.




